Your browser does not support the audio element. Listen to a recorded reading of this page:.Take a ten question quiz about this page.The religion of Buddhism is closely associated with the Himalaya Mountains.Much of the Silk Road traveled along the deserts to the north and west of China.The Taklamakan Desert has the nickname of the "Sea of Death" because of its temperature extremes and poisonous snakes.The Yellow River also has the name "China's Sorrow" because of the terrible floods that have occurred throughout history when its banks overflowed.Today the Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze River serves as the world's largest hydro-electric power source.Interesting Facts about the Geography of Ancient China This is why the Great Wall of China was built to protect the Chinese from these northern invaders. The Mongols, however, lived in the Gobi Desert and were constantly raiding cities of northern China. These deserts also provided borders that kept the Chinese isolated from the rest of the world. To the north and west of Ancient China were two of the world's largest deserts: the Gobi Desert and the Taklamakan Desert. They were also important to Chinese religion and were considered sacred. They provided a nearly impassable border for Ancient China, keeping the area isolated from many other civilizations. These are the highest mountains in the world. To the south and southeast of China are the Himalaya Mountains. Its area is 795,000 square kilometers, and the internal flow area is 42,000 square kilometers. The famous Battle of Red Cliffs took place along the river. The Yellow River originates on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and flows through nine provinces (Provinces flowed through: Shandong, Henan Shanxi, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia Ningxia, Gansu, Sichuan and Qinghai). The Yangtze also served as a boundary between northern and southern China. Eventually the land along the Yangtze became some of the most important and wealthy land in all of Ancient China. Just like the Yellow River, the Yangtze played an important role in the development of the culture and civilization of Ancient China.įarmers that lived along the Yangtze River took advantage of the warm climate and rainy weather to grow rice. It is 3,988 miles long and is the third longest river in the world. The Yangtze River is south of the Yellow River and flows in the same direction (west to east). The farmers of this area also raised sheep and cattle. The rich yellow colored soil was good for growing a grain called millet. It is also called the Huang He River.Įarly Chinese farmers built small villages along the Yellow River. The Yellow River is 3,395 miles long making it the sixth longest river in the world. It was along the banks of the Yellow river where the Chinese civilization first formed. The Yellow River is often called the "cradle of Chinese civilization". They also were the subjects of Chinese poetry, art, literature, and folklore. These major rivers were a great source of fresh water, food, fertile soil, and transportation. Perhaps the two most important geographical features of Ancient China were the two major rivers that flowed through central China: the Yellow River to the north and the Yangtze River to the south. Map showing the geography of China from cia.gov
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